奥斯卡小金人模型(奥斯卡的小金人士如何制作的呢)
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奥斯卡的小金人士如何制作的呢
The Oscar statuette (奥斯卡小金人) The Oscar statuette, designed by MGM’s chief art director Cedric Gibb***, depicts a knight holding a crusader’s sword, standing on a reel of film with five spokes, signifying the original branches of the Academy: Actors, Writers, Directors, Producers, and Technicians. Frederic Hope, Gibb***’ assistant, created the original Belgian black marble base; artist George Stanley sculpted the design; and the California Bronze Foundry hand cast the first statuette in bronze plated with 24-karat gold. Oscar’s height: 13 1/2 inchesOscar’s weight: 8 1/2 poundsNumber of Oscars presented at Academy Awards shows or to winners absent from show to date: 2,365Number of eligible categories in 1927: 13Number of eligible categories in 2001: 23How many people it takes to make a statuette: 12How long it takes to make a statuette: 20 hoursNumber of Oscars manufactured each year: 50-60How many Oscars have been refused: 3Number of decorative prop Oscar statues: 65Smallest decorative prop Oscar statue: 1-½ feetTallest decorative prop Oscar statue: 24 feet Born in 1928, years would pass before the Academy Award of Merit was officially named "Oscar." Industry insiders and members of the press called the award "the Academy statuette," "the golden trophy" or "the statue of merit." The entertainment trade *****, Weekly Variety, even attempted to popularize "the iron man." The term never stuck.A popular story has been that an Academy librarian and eventual executive director, Margaret Herrick, thought the statuette resembled her Uncle Oscar and said so, and that as a result the Academy staff began referring to it as Oscar. No hard evidence exists to support that tale, but in any case, by the sixth Awards Presentation in 1934, Hollywood columnist Sidney Skolsky used the name in his column in reference to Katharine Hepburn’s first Best Actress win. The Academy itself didn’t use the nickname officially until 1939. Since its conception, the Oscar statuette has met exacting uniform standards -- with a few notable excepti***. In the 1930s, juvenile players received miniature replicas of the statuette; ventriloquist Edgar Bergen was presented with a wooden statuette with a moveable mouth; and Walt Disney was honored with one full-size and seven miniature statuettes on behalf of his animated feature SNOW WHITE AND THE SEVEN DWARFS. Between 1942 and 1944, in support of the war effort, Oscars were made of plaster. After the War, winners turned in the temporary awards for golden Oscar statuettes. The traditional Oscar statuette, however, hasn’t changed since the 1940s, when the base was made higher. In 1945, the base was changed from marble to metal and in 1949, Academy Award statuettes began to be numbered, starting with No. 501.Approximately 50 Oscars are made each year in Chicago by the manufacturer, R.S. Owens. If they don’t meet strict quality control standards, the statuettes are immediately cut in half and melted down. Each award is individually packed into a Styrofoam container slightly larger than a shoebox. Eight of these are then packed into a larger cardboard box, and the large boxes are shipped to the Academy offices in Beverly Hills via air express, with no identifiable markings. On March 10, 2000, 55 Academy Awards mysteriously vanished en route from the Windy City to the City of Angels. Nine days later, 52 of stolen statuettes were discovered next to a dumpster in the Koreatown section of Los Angeles by Willie Fulgear, who was later invited by the Academy to attend the Oscar 2000 ceremonies as a special guest. For eight decades, Oscar has survived war, weathered earthquakes, and even managed to escape unscathed from common thieves. Since 1995, however, R.S. Owens has repaired more than 160 statuettes. "Maybe somebody used chemicals on them to polish them and the chemicals rubbed right through the lacquer and into the gold," explains the company president. "Or maybe people stored them someplace where they corroded." Although he stresses that the statuette is made to endure, Siegel offers this sage advice to all Oscar winners: "If it gets dusty, simply wipe it with a soft dry cloth."
奥斯卡小金人的原型是谁
"每年吸引无数人目光的奥斯卡小金人,是由锡、铵合金磨光后,敷10K金箔,经过精磨,外面再敷24K金箔,最外层涂上发光漆而制成的。那么小金人是否有原型呢?我们不妨从认识奥斯卡奖的历史开始试着回答这个问题。 其实,奥斯卡奖的正式名称是电影艺术与科学学会奖,也叫学院奖(Academy Awards)。负责评奖的学会里一个名叫玛格丽特·赫丽克的图书馆管理员兼执行董事的女士认为,小雕像很像她那名为奥斯卡(Oscar)的叔叔,所以,她就以此来称呼它。 之后,学会内的人员都开始以奥斯卡来作为小雕像的暱称。所以,奥斯卡叔叔虽然不是小金人奖座的原型,却是这个奖项最为人熟知名字的来源。 在1934年的第六届颁奖大会后,好莱坞专栏作家西德尼·斯科尔斯基在文章中第一次公开使用了奥斯卡这个称谓。到1939年,学会也认可了奥斯卡这个名字,并且开始正式的用它。从此,奥斯卡这个名字就延续了下来,直至今天。"
奥斯卡小金人是如何诞生的
当地时间1月13日,在美国纽约一家铸造厂,一名工作人员拿着奥斯卡小金人,这是一座24K镀金铜像。这家铸造厂负责为奥斯卡颁奖礼制造小金人雕像。
制造小金人的模具与躺在模具中的小金人蜡模。
工作人员将蜡模从模具中拿出,正式的雕像与蜡模是1:1比例制作。
工作人员手持奥斯卡雕像蜡模,介绍奥斯卡雕像的细节含义。
小金人雕像为一名站在胶片片盘上手握十字军佩剑的骑士。小金人脚下的片盘内有五环,代表着美国电影艺术与科学学院最早的五个分支:演员、导演、制片人、技术人员和编剧。
工作人员打磨一个小金人雕像。
未完成的雕像被放置在袜套中,防止磕碰。
已经完成的奥斯卡小金人与其未完成品摆放在一起。
奥斯卡小金人 是什么做的 是纯金的吗
雕像由一种合金制作而成,镀上铜、镍、银,最后镀上24K金,一共需经过15道工序.从黯淡无光的雏形到金光璀璨的成品,“小金人”的诞生过程从一定程度上也象征了电影人经过奋斗最终踏上奥斯卡星光大道的蝶变历程.R·S·欧文工厂一直负责为奥斯卡制造小金人 书上说奥斯卡小金人 的名字是有一名员工说小金人像他的叔叔奥斯卡.所以就因此得名……
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