nba英文报道（nba英文简介简短）

本文目录

• nba英文简介简短
• 求一段关于美国NBA的英文简介
• NBA篮球介绍英文段落 快进
• 关于NBA的英文文章
• 有关NBA的英文介绍
• NBA的英文介绍
• 谁能翻译一下这段NBA的英文报道
• NBA的发展史，英文的，字数越多越好啊

nba英文简介简短

　　NBA是美国男子职业篮球联赛(National Basketball Association)的简称，于1946年6月6日在纽约成立，是由北美三十支队伍组成的男子职业篮球联盟，下面由我为你提供的aa，希望大家喜欢。

　　nba英文简介(一)

　　National Basketball Association　　The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the pre-eminent men’s professional basketball league in North America. It c***ists of thirty franchised member clubs, of which twenty-nine are located in the United States and one in Canada. It is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL). The league’s several international as well as individual team offices are directed out of its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.

　　nba英文简介(二)

　　National Basketball Association

　　"NBA" redirects here. For other uses, see NBA (disambiguation).

　　National Basketball Association

　　History

　　 1940s and 1950s: The early years

　　Further information: List of NBA seas***

　　The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major ice hockey arenas in the Northeast and Midwest United States. On November 1, 1946, in Toronto, Canada, the Toronto H***ies hosted the New York Knickerbockers which the NBA now regards as the first game played in the league’s history. Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the National Basketball League, the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. During its early years, the quality of play in the BAA was not significantly better than in competing leagues or among leading independent clubs such as the Harlem Globetrotters. For instance the 1948 ABL finalist Baltimore Bullets moved to the BAA and won its 1948 title, followed by the 1948 NBL champion Minneapolis Lakers who won the 1949 BAA title.

　　On August 3, 1949, the BAA agreed to merge with the NBL, expanding the National Basketball Association to seventeen franchises located in a mix of large and **all cities, as well as large arenas and **aller gymnasiums and armories. In 1950, the NBA c***olidated to eleven franchises, a process that continued until 1954, when the league reached its **allest size of eight franchises, all of which are still in the league (the Knicks, Celtics, Warriors, Lakers, Royals/Kings, Pist***, Hawks, and Nationals/76ers).

　　While contracting, the league also saw its **aller city franchises move to larger cities. The Hawks shifted from "Tri-Cities" (the area now known as the Quad Cities) to Milwaukee (in 1951) and then to St. Louis (in 1955); the Royals from Rochester to Cincinnati (in 1957); and the Pist*** from Fort Wayne to Detroit (in 1957). In 1960, the Lakers relocated to Los Angeles, California, and the Warriors moved to San Francisco, California, in 1963. The following year, the Nationals left upstate New York to bring basketball back to Philadelphia, changing their nickname from "Nationals" to "76ers." This means out of the original eight franchises, only the Knicks and Celtics have not relocated at any point.

　　Although Japanese-American Wataru Misaka technically broke the NBA color barrier in the 1947-48 season when he played for the New York Knicks, 1950 is recognized as the year the NBA integrated with the addition of African American players by several teams including Chuck Cooper with the Boston Celtics, Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton with the New York Knicks, and Earl Lloyd with the Washington Capitols. Today, more than fifty years later, the NBA is made up of players of many different races, with diverse backgrounds and cultures. Over 80% of NBA players today are African American.

　　During this period, the Minneapolis Lakers, led by center George Mikan, won five NBA Champi***hips and established themselves as the league’s first dynasty. To encourage shooting and discourage stalling, the league introduced the 24-second shot clock in 1954. If a team does not attempt to score a field goal (or the ball doesn’t make contact with the rim) within 24 seconds of obtaining the ball, play is stopped and the ball given to its opponent.

　　In 1957, rookie center Bill Russell joined the Boston Celtics, who already featured guard Bob Cousy and coach Red Auerbach, and went on to lead the club to eleven NBA titles in thirteen seas***. Center Wilt Chamberlain entered the league in 1959 and became the dominant individual star of the 1960s, setting new records in scoring (100) and rebounding (55). Russell’s rivalry with Chamberlain became one of the great individual rivalries in the history of American team sports.

　　 1960s: Celtics dynasty

　　Through this period, the NBA continued to strengthen with the shift of the Minneapolis Lakers to Los Angeles, the Philadelphia Warriors to San Francisco, and the Syracuse Nationals to Philadelphia, as well as the addition of its first expansion franchises. The Chicago Packers (now Washington Wizards) became the 9th NBA team in 1961. From 1966 to 1968, the league expanded from nine teams to fourteen, introducing the Chicago Bulls, Seattle Supersonics, San Diego Rockets (who relocated to Houston four years later), Milwaukee Bucks, and Phoenix Suns. Then in the 1970s, it was extended to seventeen teams as the Portland Trail Blazers, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Buffalo Braves (now the Los Angeles Clippers) all made their debuts.

　　In 1967, the league faced a new external threat with the formation of the American Basketball Association. The leagues engaged in a bidding war. The NBA landed the most important college star of the era, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (then known as Lew Alcindor), who together with Oscar Robertson led the Milwaukee Bucks to a title in his second season, and who later played on five Laker champi***hip teams.

　　However, the NBA’s leading scorer, Rick Barry jumped to the ABA, as did four veteran referees—Norm Drucker, Earl Strom, John Vanak, and Joe Gushue.

　　 1970s: The NBA vs. the ABA

　　The American Basketball Association also succeeded in signing a number of major stars, including Julius Erving, in part because it allowed teams to sign college undergraduates. The NBA expanded rapidly during this period, one purpose being to tie up the most viable cities. From 1966 to 1974, the NBA grew from nine franchises to 18; the New Orleans Jazz (now in Utah) came aboard in 1974. Then, following the 1976 season, the leagues reached a settlement that provided for the addition of four ABA franchises to the NBA, raising the number of franchises in the league at that time to 22. The franchises were the San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers and New York Nets. Some of the biggest stars of this era were Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Rick Barry, Dave Cowens, Julius Erving, Walt Frazier, Artis Gilmore, George Gervin, Dan Issel and Pete Maravich.

　　 1980s: Magic vs. Bird

　　The league added the ABA’s innovative three-point field goal beginning in 1979 to open up the game. That same year, rookies Larry Bird and Magic Johnson joined the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers respectively, initiating a period of significant growth in fan interest in the NBA throughout the country and the world. Bird went on to lead the Celtics to three titles, and Johnson went on to lead the Lakers to five. Also in the early ’80s, the NBA added one more expansion franchise, the Dallas Mavericks, bringing the total to 23 teams.

　　 1990s: The Jordan Era and globalization

　　Michael Jordan entered the league in 1984 with the Chicago Bulls, providing an even more popular star to support growing interest in the league. This resulted in more cities demanding teams of their own. In 1988 and 1989, four cities got their wishes as the Charlotte Hornets, Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, and Minnesota Timberwolves made their NBA debuts. Globalization also occurred in the 1980s. A growing number of NBA star players also began coming from other countries. Initially, many of these players, such as 1994 NBA MVP Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, first played NCAA basketball to enhance their skills.

　　In 1991, Susan O’Malley became the first female president of an NBA franchise, when she became the president of the Washington Wizards.

　　Jordan along with Scottie Pippin would lead the Bulls to six champi***hips in eight years during the 1990s. Olajuwon won back-to-back titles with the Houston Rockets in ’94 and ’95.

　　The 1992 Olympic basketball Dream Team, the first to use current NBA stars, featured Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, and Magic Johnson. In 1995, the NBA expanded to Canada and to 29 teams with the Toronto Raptors and the Vancouver Grizzlies. In 2001, the Vancouver Grizzlies were relocated to Memphis, which left the Toronto Raptors as the only Canadian team in the NBA.

　　In 1996, the NBA created a women’s league, the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA). In 1998, the NBA owners began a lockout which lasted 191 days and was settled on January 18, 1999. As a result of this lockout the 1998-99 NBA season was reduced from 82 to 50 games (60%), which were all played in 1999 only, thus calling it the 1999 NBA season. San Antonio won the champi***hip on June 25th by beating the New York Knicks.

　　In 2004, two years after the Hornets relocation to New Orleans, the NBA returned to North Carolina as the Charlotte Bobcats were formed.

　　 2000s: Post-Jordan Western Conference domination

　　Since the break-up of the Chicago Bulls in the summer of 1998, the Western Conference has dominated the NBA, winning 7 of 9 champi***hips. Tim Duncan and David Robinson won a champi***hip in 1999 with the San Antonio Spurs, and Shaquille O’Neal and Kobe Bryant started the 2000s off with the three straight champi***hips with the Los Angeles Lakers. The Spurs won in again 2003 against the Nets, with the Lakers returning to the Finals in the following year, only to fall to the Detroit Pist*** (the only champi***hip team since 1998 that didn’t have either Tim Duncan or Shaquille O’Neal). In the off-season, O’Neal was traded to the Miami Heat, and the Lakers and Bryant did not win another playoff series until 2008. San Antonio won their third champi***hip in 2005 with a nucleus of Tony Parker, Manu Ginobili, and Duncan. In 2006, O’Neal won title number four with the Miami Heat, giving the franchise its first champi***hip. San Antonio then swept LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2007, giving them title four titles in nine years. Between them, O’Neal and Duncan have been to each of the last nine NBA Finals and have won eight out of nine titles. Together, they have won six Finals MVP awards and three league MVPs.

　　An increasing number of international players have moved directly from playing elsewhere in the world to starring in the NBA, such as:

　　Andrea Bargnani, Italy — First pick in the 2006 NBA Draft by Toronto Raptors (entered the NBA in 2006)

　　Pau Gasol, Spain — 2002 NBA Rookie of the Year and 2006 World Champi***hips MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)

　　Manu Ginobili, Argentina — 2004 Olympic Tournament MVP (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2002)

　　Andrei Kirilenko, Russia — EuroBasket 2007 MVP (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2001)

　　Dirk Nowitzki, Germany — MVP of the 2002 World Champi***hips and Eurobasket 2005, and 2007 NBA MVP (entered the NBA in 1998)

　　Tony Parker, France — 2007 NBA Finals MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)

　　Peja Stojakovic, Serbia — Eurobasket 2001 MVP (drafted in 1996, entered the NBA in 1998)

　　Yao Ming, China — First pick in the 2002 NBA Draft (entered the NBA in 2002)

　　In some occasi***, young players from the English-speaking world tend to attend U.S. colleges before playing in the NBA (notable examples are Canadian Steve Nash, 2005 and 2006 MVP, and Australian Andrew Bogut, the top draft pick in 2005), while other international players generally come to the NBA from professional club teams. Currently, the Toronto Raptors have the most international players in the NBA. The NBA is now televised in 212 nati*** in 42 languages.

　　In 2001, an affiliated minor league, the National Basketball Development League, now called the NBA Development League (or D-League) was created.

　　Teams, divisi*** and conferences of the NBAOn June 29, 2006, a new official game ball was introduced for the 2006-07 season, marking the first change to the ball in over 35 years and only the second in 60 seas***. Manufactured by Spalding, the new ball featured a new design and new synthetic material that Spalding claimed offered a better grip, feel, and c***istency than the original ball. However, many players were vocal in their disdain for the new ball, saying that it was too sticky when dry, and too slippery when wet.

　　On December 11, 2006, Commissioner Stern announced that beginning January 1, 2007, the NBA would return to the traditional leather basketball in use prior to the 2006-2007 season. The change was influenced by frequent player complaints and confirmed hand injuries (cuts) caused by the microfiber ball. As of 2006, the NBA team jerseys are manufactured by Adidas, which purchased the previous supplier, Reebok.

　　On July 19, 2007, the FBI investigated allegati*** that veteran NBA referee Tim Donaghy bet on basketball games he officiated over the past two seas*** and that he made calls affecting the point spread in those games. On August 15, 2007, Donaghy pleaded guilty to two federal charges related to the investigation. However, he could face more charges if it is determined that he deliberately miscalled individual games.

　　On February 19, 2008, the NBA declared that the Phoenix Suns and the Denver Nuggets will play the first outdoor game on October 11, 2008, at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden. It will be the first outdoor game in the modern era of the NBA

　　nba英文简介(三)

　　NBA ’s historyThe team ’s bestThe longest winning streak: from November 5, 1971 to January 7, 1972, the Losangeles Lakers won 33 in a row impressive record, until in104: 120lost to the Milwaukee bucks. The playoffs the longest winning streak is the Spurs in1999 set a record12 in a row.The longest streak:2010 to2011 season, the Cavaliers to26 straight American League with four ( NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL ) the longest streak. On February 12, 2011, the Cavaliers at home after extra-time war with 126:119win over the clippers, so that NBA the longest streak in26 games.The single game scoring top two teams: in 1983to the 1984 season, the pist*** and the Nuggets vs the 3 overtime, eventually the pist*** with 186:184 victory over the Nuggets, both also create the history of the NBA scored highest on record, with 370points.The single game scoring a minimum of two teams: in November 22, 1950, the pist*** with 19:18points wins the Lakers, two add up to only 37 points, creates a NBA history of single field teams scoring total recorded the lowest, can appear so outrageous score, because at the time of no24 seconds, so it to create this unbelievable records.The biggest reversal: Jazz in 1996November to create34big reversal, the Nuggets70:36leading jazz. Finally, the Jazz reversal in 107: 103victory over the nuggets.A single match scores the biggest difference: on December 17, 1991, the Cavaliers with 148:80win over Miami, difference reached a terrible68.Champi***hip (5):1, Boston Celtics172 Losangeles Lakers163 Chicago bulls64Sanantonio spurs45Detroit pist***, the Jinzhou Braves, Philadelphia 76 person of team 3 timesRings mostWith NFL, MLB, NHL, MLS, CFL similarity, champion team will be awarded Champi***hip ring. First, ring up to man: Phil Jackson has won 13 NBAChampi*** ( coach times 11times, including six bulls, Lakers five times, more than Arnold Auerbach, keep this record ). As the player ( Nicks ) he won2 league titles,13league champi***hip ring as the history of the NBA of most people.Second, ring up to the player to1969years: in 195713 season, Bill Russell led the Boston Celtics won 11 NBA Champi***hips, he also won11 NBA champi***hips. NBA history has won the most rings players.Records of theThe single game scoring: Wilt. Chamberlain March 2, 1962single field obtained 100 pointsThe single game rebounding: Wilt Chamberlain single field55 rebounds.The single game assists: Scott Skiles30The single game blocks: ARDIS Gil Moore 17timesThe single game steals:1976 Larry cannon ( spurs), against the Kansas royals.In 1999 Ken Dao Erji ( New Jersey nets ) against the Miami heat11 timesSeason player scoring: Wilt Chamberlain1961-1962averaged 50.4 points.Players from season rebounding: Wilt Chamberlain1960-1961averaged 27.2rebounds.Season the players averaged assists: Stockton 19***1990averaged 14.5assistsSeason the players: Elvin Robertson1985-1986steals averaging 3.67steals

求一段关于美国NBA的英文简介

National Basketball AssociationThe National Basketball Association (NBA) is the pre-eminent men’s professional basketball league in North America. It c***ists of thirty franchised member clubs, of which twenty-nine are located in the United States and one in Canada. It is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation as the National Governing Body (NGB) for basketball in the United States. The NBA is one of the four major North American professional sports leagues, which include Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL). The league’s several international as well as individual team offices are directed out of its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.

NBA篮球介绍英文段落 快进

During halftime of their game vs. the Phoenix Suns on April 19, the Houston Rockets introduced the Rockets 30-Year Team, commemorating the 30th anniversary of the franchise. Charles Barkley, Sam Cassell, Clyde Drexler, Mario Elie, Elvin Hayes, Moses Malone, Calvin Murphy, Hakeem Olajuwon, Ralph Sampson and Rudy Tomjanovich were chosen by fan balloting to comprise this honorary roster celebrating the history of the franchise. Charles Barkley Charles Barkley (1996-98) has registered a significant impact in just two seas*** with the Rockets. In his first season with the Rockets, he became one of four players in NBA history to compile 20,000 points, 10,000 rebounds and 3,500 assists in a career. He was named to the NBA’s 50 All-Time Greatest Players List last season and helped Houston reach the Western Conference Finals. Chosen with the 24th selection of the 1993 NBA Draft, Sam Cassell (1993-1996) made major contributi*** to the Rockets back-to-back NBA Champi***hip teams of 1994 and 1995. Cassell ranks among the franchise leaders in nine playoff categories and will be remembered by fans for hitting the game-winning shot in Game 3 of the 1994 NBA Finals. Clyde Drexler Clyde Drexler (1995-1998) returned to his hometown of Houston midway through the 1995 season and played a critical role in the Rockets claiming their second c***ecutive NBA Champi***hip. Drexler was also selected for the NBA’s 50 All-Time Greatest Players List last season and this year became one of three players in NBA history to collect 20,000 points, 6,000 rebounds and 6,000 assists in a career. Mario Elie (1993-98) stands as just one of two players remaining from the Rockets back-to-back NBA Champi***hip teams of 1994 and 1995. He ranks third in franchise history in playoff games played and playoff three-point percentage. Elie’s "Kiss of Death" game-winning three-pointer in Game 7 of the 1995 Western Conference Semifinals stands as one of the most memorable shots in franchise history. A member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, Elvin Hayes (1968-72, 81-84) starred for the Rockets at both the start and close of his NBA career. Selected to NBA’s 50 All-Time Greatest Players List last season, Hayes ranks sixth in the NBA all-time in scoring and fourth all-time in rebounding. Hayes led the Washington Bullets to an NBA Champi***hip in 1978. The only player in Rockets history to win multiple NBA MVP awards, Moses Malone (1976-82) led Houston to its first NBA Finals appearance in 1981. He earned NBA MVP honors three times over his career, with Houston in 1979 and 1982 and with Philadelphia in 1983. Malone, who also resides on the NBA’s 50 All-Time Greatest Players List, stands fourth in the NBA all-time in scoring and fifth all-time in rebounding. Calvin Murphy (1970-83) played all 1,002 games of his Basketball Hall of Fame career for the Houston Rockets. Murphy stands as the franchise leader in assists and in the top two in five other categories. In 1981 he helped lead the Rockets to their NBA Finals appearance while setting the NBA record for **** throw percentage in a single season. Hakeem Olajuwon Hakeem Olajuwon (1984-98) has collected 13 franchise records in his 14 seas*** with the Rockets. The franchise leader in points and rebounds, as well as the NBA leader in blocked shots, led the Rockets to their first two NBA Champi***hips in 1994 and 1995. This member of the NBA’s 50 All-Time Greatest Players List became the first player in NBA history to claim NBA MVP, NBA Defensive Player of the Year and NBA Finals MVP honors in one season when he accomplished this in 1994. Rudy Tomjanovich (1970-81) has contributed to the Houston Rockets success for each of the past 28 NBA seas***. A five-time NBA All-Star, Tomjanovich ranks third in franchise history in both points scored and games played. His dedication to the Rockets continued after his playing career, as he coached the Rockets to their first two NBA Champi***hips in 1994 and 1995. Ralph Sampson (1983-87) came to the Rockets with the first selection of 1993 NBA Draft. Sampson was named an NBA All-Star in each of his four full seas*** with Houston, leading the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1986. For three seas***, he teamed with Hakeem Olajuwon to form the feared "Twin Towers" of the mid-1980’s. The Rockets 30-Year Team is being honored in conjuction with the celebration of the franchise’s 30th anniversary. A panel of Houston media members nominated 30 Rockets players for eligibility and fans were asked to select ten of these players for the Rockets 30-Year Team. From March 31 through April 14 fans had the opportunity to vote for the ten Rockets to be named to the 30-Year Team through ballots in the Rockets Blastoff game magazine, at the Rockets Shop in Memorial City Mall, and at the Rockets website at www.rockets.com.

关于NBA的英文文章

Kobe Bean Bryant Bryant rose to national prominence in 1996 when he became the first guard in league history to be drafted out of high school. Bryant and then-teammate Shaquille O’Neal led the Lakers to three c***ecutive NBA champi***hips from 2000 to 2002. Since O’Neal’s departure following the 2003-04 season, Bryant has become the cornerstone of the Lakers franchise, and was the NBA’s leading scorer during the 2005-06 and 2006-07 seas***. In 2006, Bryant scored a career high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors, the second highest number of points scored in NBA history. In 2003, Bryant made headlines when he was accused of ***ual assault at a ski resort in Eagle, Colorado by a hotel employee. Bryant admitted an *****erous ***ual encounter with the accuser, but denied the ***ual assault allegation. In September 2004, prosecutors dropped the case after his accuser informed them that she was unwilling to testify. Bryant’s accuser brought a separate civil suit against him that was ultimately settled out of court. 2.Arnold Jacob "Red" Auerbach (September 20, 1917 – October 28, 2006) was a highly successful and influential basketball coach of the Washington Capitols, the Tri-Cities Blackhawks and the Boston Celtics. After he retired from coaching, he served as president and front office executive of the Celtics right up until his death. As a coach, he won 938 games (a record at his retirement) Beyond trophies, Auerbach is remembered as a pioneer of modern basketball, redefining basketball as a game dominated by team play and tough defense rather than individual feats and high scoring and introducing the fastbreak as a potent offensive weapon. For his feats, Auerbach received a multitude of honors. In 1967, the NBA Coach of the Year award, which he had won in 1965, was named the "Red Auerbach Trophy", and Auerbach was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1969. In addition, Auerbach was voted one of the NBA 10 Greatest Coaches in history, was inducted into the Jewish Sports Hall of Fame and is honored with a retired number-2 jersey in the TD Banknorth Garden, the home of the Boston Celtics.

有关NBA的英文介绍

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional men’s basketball league, composed of thirty teams in North America (twenty-nine in the United States and one in Canada). It is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation as the National Governing Body (NGB) for basketball in the United States. The NBA is one of the four major North American professional sports leagues, which include Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL). The league’s several international as well as individual team offices are directed out of its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.History 1940s: The BAA years Main article: Basketball Association of America The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major ice hockey arenas in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States. On November 1, 1946, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the Toronto H***ies hosted the New York Knickerbockers at Maple Leaf Gardens, which the NBA now regards as the first game played in the league’s history. Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the NBL, the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. During its early years, the quality of play in the BAA was not significantly better than in competing leagues or among leading independent clubs such as the Harlem Globetrotters. For instance, the 1948 ABL finalist Baltimore Bullets moved to the BAA and won that league’s 1948 title, and the 1948 NBL champion Minneapolis Lakers won the 1949 BAA title.1950s: The early years On August 3, 1949, the BAA agreed to merge with the NBL, creating the new National Basketball Association. The new league had seventeen franchises located in a mix of large and **all cities, as well as large arenas and **aller gymnasiums and armories. In 1950, the NBA c***olidated to eleven franchises, a process that continued until 1953-54, when the league reached its **allest size of eight franchises, all of which are still in the league (the Knicks, Celtics, Warriors, Lakers, Royals/Kings, Pist***, Hawks, and Nationals/76ers).The process of contraction saw the league’s **aller-city franchises move to larger cities. The Hawks shifted from "Tri-Cities" (the area now known as the Quad Cities) to Milwaukee (in 1951) and then to St. Louis (in 1955); the Royals from Rochester to Cincinnati (in 1957); and the Pist*** from Fort Wayne to Detroit (in 1957). In 1960, the Lakers relocated to Los Angeles, and the Warriors moved to San Francisco in 1963. The following year, the Nationals left Syracuse to bring basketball back to Philadelphia, changing their nickname from "Nationals" to "76ers." Thus far, out of the original eight franchises, only the Knicks and Celtics have not relocated.Although Japanese-American Wataru Misaka technically broke the NBA color barrier in the 1947–48 season when he played for the New York Knicks, 1950 is recognized as the year the NBA integrated. This year witnessed the addition of African American players by several teams, including Chuck Cooper with the Boston Celtics, Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton with the New York Knicks, and Earl Lloyd with the Washington Capitols.During this period, the Minneapolis Lakers, led by center George Mikan, won five NBA Champi***hips and established themselves as the league’s first dynasty. To encourage shooting and discourage stalling, the league introduced the 24-second shot clock in 1954. If a team does not attempt to score a field goal (or the ball fails to make contact with the rim) within 24 seconds of obtaining the ball, play is stopped and the ball given to its opponent.In 1957, rookie center Bill Russell joined the Boston Celtics, who already featured guard Bob Cousy and coach Red Auerbach, and went on to lead the club to eleven NBA titles in thirteen seas***. Center Wilt Chamberlain entered the league with the Warriors in 1959 and became the dominant individual star of the 1960s, setting new records in scoring (100) and rebounding (55). Russell’s rivalry with Chamberlain became one of the great individual rivalries in the history of American team sports.1960s: The Celtics Dynasty The Boston Celtics’ Bill Russell defending the Philadelphia 76ers’ Wilt Chamberlain in 1966 The 1960s were dominated by the Boston Celtics. Led by Bill Russell, Bob Cousy and coach Red Auerbach, the Celtics won every champi***hip in the NBA from the 1958–1959 season through 1965–1966. The streak is the longest in NBA history at 8 in a row. They did not repeat in 1966–1967 but regained the title in the 1967–1968 season and repeated in 1968–1969. The domination totaled nine of the 10 champi***hip banners of the 1960s.Through this period, the NBA continued to strengthen with the shift of the Minneapolis Lakers to Los Angeles, the Philadelphia Warriors to San Francisco, and the Syracuse Nationals to Philadelphia, as well as the addition of its first expansion franchises. The Chicago Packers (now Washington Wizards) became the 9th NBA team in 1961. From 1966 to 1968, the league expanded from nine teams to fourteen, introducing the Chicago Bulls, Seattle SuperSonics (now Oklahoma City Thunder), San Diego Rockets (who relocated to Houston four years later), Milwaukee Bucks, and Phoenix Suns.In 1967, the league faced a new external threat with the formation of the American Basketball Association. The leagues engaged in a bidding war. The NBA landed the most important college star of the era, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (then known as Lew Alcindor). However, the NBA’s leading scorer, Rick Barry jumped to the ABA, as did four veteran referees—Norm Drucker, Earl Strom, John Vanak, and Joe Gushue.1970s: The NBA vs. the ABA The American Basketball Association also succeeded in signing a number of major stars, including Julius Erving of the Virginia Squires, in part because it allowed teams to sign college undergraduates. The NBA expanded rapidly during this period, one purpose being to tie up the most viable cities. From 1966 to 1974, the NBA grew from nine franchises to 18. In 1970 the Portland Trail Blazers, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Buffalo Braves (now the Los Angeles Clippers) all made their debuts expanding the league to 17. The New Orleans Jazz (now in Utah) came aboard in 1974 bringing the total to 18. Following the 1976 season, the leagues reached a settlement that provided for the addition of four ABA franchises to the NBA, raising the number of franchises in the league at that time to 22. The franchises added were the San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers and New York Nets (now the New Jersey Nets). Some of the biggest stars of this era were Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Rick Barry, Dave Cowens, Julius Erving, Walt Frazier, Artis Gilmore, George Gervin, Dan Issel and Pete Maravich.1980s: Magic vs. Bird The league added the ABA’s innovative three-point field goal beginning in 1979 to open up the game. That same year, rookies Larry Bird and Earvin "Magic" Johnson joined the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers respectively, initiating a period of significant growth in fan interest in the NBA throughout the country and the world. Johnson went on to lead the Lakers to five titles and Bird went on to lead the Celtics to three . Also in the early ’80s, the NBA added one more expansion franchise, the Dallas Mavericks, bringing the total to 23 teams. Later on, Larry Bird won the first three three-point shooting contests ever.

NBA的英文介绍

翻译如下: NBA is the National Basketball Association’s acronym for a total of 30 teams participated, one of which is from Canada, the rest from the United States, Los Angeles Lakers, Cleveland, Houston, Denver and so on. There are many in the NBA basketball star, like Ron Artest, Kobe Bryant, Loeb James, Carmelo Anthony. Among them, I like Kobe Bryant, because he played basketball playing well in his Los Angeles Lakers, and I like the Lakers, last year they won the champi***hip. In the NBA there are still two Chinese players, they are Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian, but he’s sick, he can not play basketball this season, I hope him a speedy recovery. I like Kobe, I like basketball, I like the NBA!希望采纳

谁能翻译一下这段NBA的英文报道

相对于湖人，骑士队已经有1个半胜场的优势了。58胜14负的成绩使他们在季后赛中拥有所有的主场优势。骑士的唯一主场落败就是败给湖人了。这也可以看做是6月份总决赛的预演。但是小牛队在骑士主场取得了整个赛季最大的领先优势。在第二节早些时候，比分是35：20，骑士22投只有6中。骑士在第二节剩下的时间以27-14回击了小妞。在半场休息时候以49-47领先了小牛。

NBA的发展史，英文的，字数越多越好啊

1995’s labor problems between the National Basketball Association, the National Basketball Players Association and a group of so-called "dissident players" who are attempting to decertify the union have caused basketball fans to wonder aloud "what happened to the ’partnership’ between the players and owners and when did their relati***hip become so adversarial?" The relative obscurity of the league until the 1980s has hidden the fact that labor negotiati*** between the league and it’s players have always been painful, litigious, and drawn out. The salary cap in sports is nothing new. Its origin in basketball can be traced back to the league’s $55,000 salary cap for the league’s first season, 1946-47. Most players earned between $4,000 and $5,000, but there were a few excepti***. Tom King of the Detroit Falc*** for example. He drew the league’s highest salary, $16,500, not solely because of his playing ability, but also due to his front office duties as the team’s publicity director and business manager. Philadelphia’s star scorer, Joe Fulks, pulled in $8,000 for his league-leading 23.2 points a game (King’s rookie season was a bit less successful. He averaged 5.1 points in his only year and the Falc*** went out of business following the season). From 1946 to 1949 the top players managed to use the leverage of two rival leagues, the Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League, to carve out a fair existence for themselves. George Mikan, the premier player of the era, signed a five-year contract with the Chicago American Gears worth $60,000 plus incentives in 1946; Bob Davies of the Rochester Royals, c***idered the top guard in basketball, was rewarded with a four-year, $50,000 contract; and Jim Pollard, a Hall of Fame forward, signed with the Minneapolis Lakers for $12,000 a year in 1947. The BAA was able to convince four of the best NBL franchises: Minneapolis (which featured Mikan and Pollard), along with Indianapolis, Fort Wayne and Rochester (who brought Davies) into switching leagues in an effort to exert their superiority. The NBL was far from dead however, and in 1949, after the NBL stunned the BAA by awarding a franchise to a group of former college stars from the University of Kentucky (which included All-Americans Alex Groza and Frank Beard, both top prospects), who would then each draw a salary of $10,000. The two leagues, which had been bitter rivals, merged to form the National Basketball Association, leaving the players with two opti***: play for the salary the NBA offered you or play Amateur Athletic Union basketball for a company team (such as the Phillips 66ers, Akron Goodyears or Peoria Caterpillers), an option which a few of the top players, including Clyde Lovellette, Jim Pollard and George Yardley chose. Economic conditi*** continued unchanged through 1954, at which point Bob Cousy, the league’s top player, began to organize the NBPA, which would become the first team sports player’s union. Cousy began by writing to an established player from each of the league’s teams (Paul Arizin of Philadelphia, Carl Braun of New York, Bob Davies of Rochester, Paul Hoffman of Baltimore, Andy Phillip of Fort Wayne, Pollard, Dolph Schayes of Syracuse and Don Sunderlage of Milwaukee) in hopes of encouraging solidarity among the players. All but Phillip responded positively (of all the owners, Fort Wayne’s Fred Zollner, who owned a machine works plant, was the staunchest union opponent and this prevented the Pist*** players from participating), and Cousy next went to NBA President Maurice Podoloff at the January, 1955 NBA All-Star Game with a list of concerns: payment of back salaries to the members of the defunct Baltimore Bullets club; establishment of a twenty-game limit on exhibition games, after which the players should share in the profits; abolition of the $15 "whispering fine" which referees could impose on a player during a game; payment of $25 expenses for public appearances other than radio, television or certain charitable functi***; establishment of an impartial board of arbitration to settle player-owner disputes; moving expenses for traded players; and payment of player salaries in ten installments rather that twelve, to provide more money to players cut during the season. Podoloff agreed to the payment of two weeks’ salary to six players who had played for Baltimore before the franchise folded and committed to meeting with the player representatives within two weeks over their concerns. Podoloff and league owners continued to put off the players until Cousy met with AFL-CIO officials over possible union affiliation in January of 1957. The league then agreed to bargain in good faith with the players union following the season. In April, the NBA Board of Governors formally recognized the NBPA and agreed to their terms: -a probationary abolition of the whisper fine-a seven dollar per diem and other reasonable traveling expenses-an increase in the 1957-58 playoff pool-regular players would no longer be required to report to training camp earlier than four weeks prior to the season-elimination of exhibition games within three days of the season opener or on the day prior to a regular season game with a limit of three exhibition games during the season-player contracts would be mailed no later than September 1st-referral of player-owner disputes to the NBA League President or a committee of three NBA Governors to be chosen by the player-c***iderate treatment for the player in regards to radio and television appearances-reasonable moving expenses for a player traded during the season. In 1958, following the victory of the fledgling union, Cousy would resign his position as NBPA President after becoming frustrated with nonpayment of the $10 annual union dues by many of the players. His replacement as head of the union would be his Boston teammate Tom Heinsohn. Under Heinsohn’s leadership, the union would assume a more aggressive approach regarding negotiati*** with the league. Heinsohn, Schayes and Richie Guerin of New York reached an agreement with the owners in January of 1961 over a player pension. The owners agreed in principle to a pension plan for the league’s players, with details to be worked out in meetings to begin in February after the players had set a goal of $100 a month at age 65 for players with five years of service and $200 a month at age 65 for players with ten years of service. Talks failed to bring an agreement and in 1962, after meeting with several candidates, Heinsohn hired attorney Lawrence Fleisher as the union’s General Counsel in an effort to obtain a pension plan and achieve other union goals (which included the standardization of the use of team trainers, the elimination of Saturday night games preceding Sunday afternoon television games, a increase in player per diem, a reduction in preseason games, and player **** agency). Little progress occurred until the January 1964 All-Star Game. The game was important national television exposure for the league, and also presented a unique opportunity for the players. The players threatened to not play the game over the lack of a pension agreement. Minutes before game time NBA President Walter Kennedy gave his personal guarantee that adoption of a pension plan would occur at the next owners meeting, which took place in May when they approved a plan in which they would contribute 50% toward the purchase of a $2,000 endowment policy. Heinsohn would continue as NBPA President until Oscar Robertson of Cincinnati succeeded him in 1966. Robertson’s first major move was to announce at the January 1967 All-Star Game that the players would ask the owners that they be paid for exhibition games, that the limit on the number of exhibiti*** be reduced from 15 to 10, and that the NBPA hopes to meet with representatives of Major League Baseball and National Football League players concerning more unity among professional athletes. Tensi*** between the union and owners escalated until the owners announced in March that the playoff would be canceled unless the players gave assurances that they would "comply with their contracts" and participate in the playoffs as scheduled. The union then responded by threatening to file for certification with the National Labor Relati*** Board and to strike the playoffs in an effort to upgrade their pension plan. The dispute was settled soon after, with the players receiving an agreement which included: -a $600 a month pension for players with ten years of service at age 65 and retroactively to the beginning of the career for all active players-new medical and insurance benefits-elimination of games played immediately before the All-Star Game-an 82-game limitation on the regular season-discussion of exhibition game pay-formation of a committee to review the standard player contract before the 1967-68 season Prior to the 1968-69 season, the union and NBA agreed on their first revision of the standard players contract which would increase salaries with the minimum rookie salary raised to $10,000 for 1968-69 and $13,000 in 1970-71 and the minimum pensioned veteran’s salary raised to $12,500 in 1968-69 and $13,500 in 1969-70. With the formation of a new rival league, the American Basketball Association, in 1967, the players’ salaries again began to increase. With players such as Rick Barry, Billy Cunningham and Zelmo Beaty jumping to the new league for bigger contracts, and with the new league’s success in signing top college talent like Mel Daniels and Spencer Haywood, the NBA soon opened talks with the ABA about a possible merger of the two leagues. As a merger drew near in 1970, the players filed the "Oscar Robertson Suit", an antitrust suit to block any merger; do away with the option clause which bound a player to a team in perpetuity; the college draft, which limited the player to negotiating with one club; and restricti*** on **** agent signings; and seeking compensation for damages incurred in the past due to the option clause. The union then received a restraining order to block any merger, and the talks then died. The acrimony didn’t block a new labor agreement however, as the NBPA came to a three-year labor agreement with the NBA in October of 1970 with an increase in minimum salaries, the playoff pool and the per diem allowance. After attempts to work out a compromise with the players in 1971 and to get Congressional approval for a merger in 1972 failed, the NBPA (now led by NBPA President Paul Silas of Boston who replaced Robertson in 1975) and the league reached a tentative agreement giving players **** agency with their teams awarded compensation through 1980 (with the compensation of cash, players or draft choices determined by the NBA Commissioner) after which the player’s former team would hold the right of first refusal on any **** agent signings; limiting a teams rights to a drafted player to one year after which he would go back into the draft a second time if unsigned; ending the option clause in all contracts (with the exception of one-year rookie contracts); and paying about 500 players $4.3 million as a settlement and $1 million for the union’s legal fees, pending agreement of a new collective bargaining agreement and di**issal of the Oscar Robertson Suit. Along with a new six-year collective bargaining agreement which brought with it an increase in pension benefits; the minimum salary (from $20,000 to $30,000); the per diem; medical and dental coverage, term life insurance; the playoff pool; and player’s shares for the All-Star Game, the players could claim a major victory. While the leagues did indeed merge, the players now could negotiate with more than one club, insuring a better position for contract negotiation. Following a new three-year collective bargaining agreement (which included increases in the minimum salary, elimination of no-trade agreements in player contracts in 1980) and Silas’ resignation as union head in order to become coach of the San Diego Clippers, financial health of the league became a major concern. Numerous franchises suffered from serious losses, headed by Cleveland, Denver, Indiana, Kansas City, San Diego and Utah. Some, including Kansas City and San Diego, nearly provoked a player strike in 1982 as they fell behind on their deferred payments to former players, as the league totaled an estimated $80 million to $90 million in deferred money owed to players. With the very real threat of the loss of franchises and player jobs, the union, now led by its new president Bob Lanier, agreed to a new four-year collective bargaining agreement in March of 1983 after strained negotiati*** and the threat of a player strike. The agreement was ground breaking for professional sports as it included: - a salary cap guarantying the players between 53% and 57% of the NBA’s gross revenues (gate receipts, local and national television and radio revenue and preseason and postseason revenue)-$500,000 a year in licensing revenue-a guarantee that the league will maintain 253 player jobs even if there is a reduction in the number of teams The 1983 agreement would prove to be a major turning point for the league. An amendment later in the year which implemented the NBA’s first league-wide substance abuse policy, proved to be a big step in cleaning up the league’s image problems, and brilliant young players like Magic Johnson, Larry Bird and Michael Jordan excited the fans. The financial well-being of the league improved under Commissioner David Stern, who assumed the position in 1984, but in 1987 the owners and players clashed over the salary cap, right of first refusal and college draft. Following a brief signing moratorium and a failed attempt at an antitrust suit by a player group headed by NBPA President Junior Bridgeman of Milwaukee, and the threat of union decertification, an agreement on a six-year collective bargaining agreement is reached, including: -continuation of the salary cap; guarantying the players 53% of the leagues revenues-reducing the college draft to three rounds in 1988 and two rounds in 19***eliminating of the right of first refusal after a player completes his second contract with unrestricted **** agency for certain veteran players-the inclusion of five-year veterans who finished their careers prior to 1965 in the pension plan. Mutual good will continued under the cap until 1991, at which point the NBPA discovered that the league had underreported their income by excluding revenues from luxury suite rentals, playoff ticket sales and arena signage. After a legal dispute in which the league argued that the income fell outside of the defined revenues of the salary cap, and an increase of a total of $92.7 in player salaries and pension funding due to a ruling in favor of the union, the players would no longer look at their agreement with ownership as the "partnership" Stern had frequently proclaimed it. Creative accounting would open loopholes in the cap as the restructuring of contracts, early termination clauses, one-year contracts and balloon payments provided means for teams to circumvent the cap in order to sign players. Following the completion of the labor deal in 1994, the league and players managed to reach a no-strike, no-lockout agreement to protect the 1994-95 season, playing under the previous agreement in hopes of striking a new deal during the season. Talks were unsuccessful, and a lockout was imposed by the owners following the completion of the 1995 NBA Finals in an effort by the owners to put pressure on the players. When the union (represented by NBPA President Buck Williams of Portland and NBPA Executive Director Simon Gourdine) reached a highly-******ive agreement with the league (represented by NBA Commissioner David Stern and NBA Deputy Commissioner & Chief Operating Officer Russ Granik) which included a luxury tax, rookie salary cap and other provisi*** designed to tighten the salary cap; a group of players led by Michael Jordan and Patrick Ewing began an effort to decertify the union. Noting the concerns over possible restricti*** on player movement, the player representatives chose not to ratify the agreement and sent it back for further negotiation. In August, after the union had imposed a deadline to pressure the league into concessi***, the luxury tax was dropped and excepti*** for veteran **** agents were restored in a revised agreement. The group seeking decertification remained unsatisfied and chose to press for an end to the union in hopes that it would provide the players with a means to sue the league under antitrust law to end the salary cap, college draft and restricti*** on **** agency. A decertification election was then held in September of 1995, with the players voting 226-134 against, a few days later player representatives voted 25-2 in favor of ratifying the agreement. The owners quickly voted 24-5 in favor of the agreement and the owner-imposed lockout was lifted days later. The contract remained unsigned until June of 1996 when the players and owners finalized the deal. The final agreement included: -unrestricted **** agency for all players following the conclusion of their contracts-a guarantee of 48.04% of all Basketball Related Income to the players, which now included luxury suites, international television and arena signage-various player exempti*** to the cap, with the league keeping the so-called "Larry Bird Exemption" which allowed teams to re-sign their own **** agents at any price-shortening of the college draft to one round, beginning in 1998-rookie salary cap with a graduated scale depending on the position a player is drafted, allowing him **** agency after his third season. The Rookie salary cap proved to be a windfall for the players. Draft choices such as Kevin Garnett (six years, $121 million) and Rasheed Wallace (six years, $80 million) and Bryant Reeves (six years, $65 million) all received huge contract extensi***, while others like Antionio McDyess, Damon Stoudamire, Joe Smith and Jerry Stackhouse were traded before they could become **** agents. Another perceived problem was the loss of control over the players. After Latrell Sprewell was suspended by the league for a year and had his contract terminated by Golden State after an attack on coach P.J. Carlesimo, an arbitrator ruled that the penalty was to harsh, shortening his suspension to the remainder of the season and reinstating his contract, citing past penalties for violence by players. During the 1997-98 season the NBA owners voted to re-open the collective bargaining agreement, claiming losses by 13 teams. The union, now led by its new Patrick Ewing of New York and Executive Director William Hunter, is expected to meet owner demands (including greater authority for the Commissioner in disciplining the players, an inclusion of marijuana in the league’s drug testing and a hard salary cap), with resistance, citing the league’s new four-year $2.4 billion television deal with N** and Turner Sports as a counter to the plea of poverty and looking to restore the league’s middle class and curb control of the Commissioner ability to impose punishment over players. Provisi*** in the television contracts guarantying the owners money even in the event of a work stoppage, and the failure of the rookie salary cap to curtail big contacts to young players may bring about a lockout during the summer and lead to the loss of games for the first time in the league’s history.