military purpose（汉译英（急求！！））

本文目录

• 汉译英（急求！！）
• purpose（目的）是褒义词，贬义词还是中性词
• 懂你英语Level 4 Unit 3 Part 1 Vocabulary
• 急求英语范文：why we are against gun control

汉译英（急求！！）

1.令很多家长感到困惑的是，为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣（puzzle ; crazy about ）It puzzles many parents why chilldren are crazy about foreign fast food.2.到中国之前，你应该对中国的饮食文化有所了解。（should have done ）。Before coming to China,you should have learned about Chinese eating culture 3尽管食品安全问题引起了广泛关注，食品安全仍然面临严峻的问题。()despite ;safety)Despite the problem of food safety has drawn wide attention ,it is still faced with serious problems. 4 除了欣赏美景外，品尝当地的小吃也是一大美事。()apart from ;appreciate ) Apart from appreciating beautiful scenery ,tasting the local snacks is also great.5肯德基、麦当劳等洋快餐的出现对中国的传统饮食产生了不小的影响。()influence)The appearance of foreign fast such as KFC and McD has brought great influence on Chinese traditional diet/food. 祝你开心如意！O(∩_∩)O~~

purpose（目的）是褒义词，贬义词还是中性词

应该是中性词。cf:fixed purpose 固定的目的,坚定不移的宗旨good purpose 好的用途,卓有成效hidden purpose 不可告人的目的high purpose 崇高的目标little purpose 少有成效main purpose 主要目的military purpose 军事目的no purpose 毫无成效,毫无结果

懂你英语Level 4 Unit 3 Part 1 Vocabulary

Political Terms

The government of a country is its control system.

Governments make laws and provide services to their citizens.

译文：一个国家的政府是它的控制系统。政府制定法律并为公民提供服务。

The land over which a government has control is its territory.

A country’s territory has boundaries, or borders.

When you leave or enter a country’s territory you usually need a passport.

译文：政府控制的土地是它的领土。一个国家的领土是有边界的。当你离开或进入一个国家的领土时，通常需要护照。

A country’s military provides defense for its territory and its citizens.

The military includes an army, an air force, and a navy.

The main purpose of a military is to defend a country from attack.

译文：一个国家的军队为其领土和公民提供防卫。军队包括陆军、空军和海军。军队的主要目的是保卫国家不受攻击。

A country’s criminal justice system includes the police, courts, and pris***.

Its purpose is to enforce the law and protect people from criminal activities.

译文：一个国家的刑事司法系统包括警察、法院和监狱。它的目的是执法和保护人们免受犯罪活动。

A country’s social services system provides support to people in need.

It provides basic health care services and helps poor people support their children.

译文：国家的社会服务体系为有需要的人提供支持。它提供基本的卫生保健服务，帮助穷人抚养他们的孩子。

Exercise:

1. What rules a country?

The government.

2. Which part of a government help to support poor people?

A country’s social services system.

3. What includes an army and an air force?

The military.

4. What branch of a government enforces the law?

The criminal justice system is resp***ible for enforcing the law.

5. What separates one country from another?

A country’s borders mark its territory and separate it from its neighbors.

6. Governments make laws and provide services to their citizens.

7. A country’s borders mark its territory and separate it from its neighbors.

8. The criminal justice system is resp***ible for enforcing the law.

Repeat & Read Sentences:

1. Governments make laws and provide services to their citizens.

2. When a country wants to change its boundaries, there may be a war.

3. The main purpose of a military is to defend a country from attack.

4. The land over which a government has control is its territory.

5. A country’s criminal justice system includes the police, courts, and pris***.

6. Most of the citizens of a country live within its territory.

7. The territory of a country is defined by its boundaries.

In an anarchy, there is nobody to make decisi*** or enforce the laws.

译文：当一个国家没有有效的政府时，它就处于无政府状态。在无政府状态下，没有人做决定或执行法律。

An autocracy is the ******st form of government.

In an autocracy, the government is controlled by a single individual, known as the autocrat.

Whether or not an autocracy is successful depends on the character and ability of the leader.

译文：专制政体是最简单的政府形式。在专制政体中，政府由单个个体控制，称为专制者。一个独裁政权是否成功取决于领导人的性格和能力。

In an oligarchy, a **all group of people controls the government.

Membership in this group often depends on family connecti***, wealth, or military power.

译文：在寡头政治中，一小群人控制着政府。这个群体的成员身份通常取决于家庭关系、财富或军事实力。

In a republic, individuals are elected to represent the citizens.

The power of the government in a republic is limited by a c***titution.

A c***titution is a written document that makes the rules for a government to follow.

This limits the power of the government.

A c***titution defines the relati***hip between the government and its citizens.

译文：在一个共和政体里，个人被选出来代表公民。共和国政府的权力受宪法的限制。宪法是为政府制定规则的书面文件，这限制了政府的权力，宪法规定了政府和公民之间的关系。

Exercise:

1. What exists when a country has no effective government?

A state of anarchy.

2. What is the ******st form of government?

An autocracy.

3. Which type of government is run by a **all group of individuals?

an oligarchy

4. Which type of government is run by elected representatives?

In a republic, individuals are elected to represent the citizens.

5. What limits the power of a government?

The power of the government in a republic is limited by a c***titution.

6. In an anarchy, there is nobody to make decisi*** or enforce the laws.

7. Membership in this group often depends on family connecti***, wealth, or military power.

8. In a republic, individuals are elected to represent the citizens.

Repeat & Read Sentences:

1. In an anarchy, there is nobody to make decisi*** or enforce the laws.

2. Without a government there is nobody to make decisi*** or enforce the laws.

3. An autocracy is the ******st form of government.

4. In an autocracy, the government is controlled by a single individual, known as the autocrat.

5. The power of the government in a republic is limited by a c***titution.

6. Without a good government, decisi*** that need to be made won’t be made.

急求英语范文：why we are against gun control

40 Reas*** to Support Gun Control --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Banning guns works, which is why New York, DC, and Chicago cops need guns. Washington DC’s low murder rate of 80.6 per 100,000 is due to strict gun control, and Arlington, VA’s high murder rate of 1.6 per 100,000 is due to the lack of gun control. Statistics showing high murder rates justify gun control but statistics showing increasing murder rates after gun control are "just statistics." The Brady Bill and the Assault Weap*** Ban, both of which went into effect in 1994, are resp***ible for the decrease in violent crime rates, which have been declining since 1991. We must get rid of guns because a deranged lunatic may go on a shooting spree at any time and anyone who would own a gun out of fear of such a lunatic is paranoid. The more helpless you are the safer you are from criminals. An intruder will be incapacitated by tear gas or oven spray, but if shot with a .357 Magnum will get angry and kill you. A woman raped and strangled is morally superior to a woman with a **oking gun and a dead rapist at her feet. When confronted by violent criminals, you should "put up no defense — give them what they want, or run" (Handgun Control Inc. Chairman Pete Shields, Guns Don’t Die - People Do, 1981, p. 125). The New England Journal of Medicine is filled with expert advice about guns; just like Guns and Ammo has some excellent treatises on heart surgery. One should c***ult an automotive engineer for safer seatbelts, a civil engineer for a better bridge, a surgeon for spinal paralysis, a computer programmer for Y2K problems, and Sarah Brady for firearms expertise. The 2nd Amendment, ratified in 1791, refers to the National Guard, which was created by an act of Congress in 1903. The National Guard, funded by the federal government, occupying property leased to the federal government, using weap*** owned by the federal government, punishing trespassers under federal law, is a state militia. These phrases," right of the people peaceably to assemble," "right of the people to be secure in their homes," "enumeration’s herein of certain rights shall not be c***trued to disparage others retained by the people," and "The powers not delegated herein are reserved to the states respectively, and to the people," all refer to individuals, but "the right of the people to keep and bear arms" refers to the state. We don’t need guns against an oppressive government, because the C***titution has internal safeguards, but we should ban and seize all guns, thereby violating the 2nd, 4th, and 5th amendments to that C***titution. Rifles and handguns aren’t necessary to national defense, which is why the army has milli*** of them. Private citizens shouldn’t have handguns, because they serve no military purpose, and private citizens shouldn’t have "assault rifles," because they are military weap***. The ready availability of guns today, with waiting periods, background checks, fingerprinting, government forms, et cetera, is resp***ible for recent school shootings,compared to the lack of school shootings in the 40’s, 50’s and 60’s, which resulted from the availability of guns at hardware stores, surplus stores, gas stati***, variety stores, mail order, et cetera. The NRA’s attempt to run a "don’t touch" campaign about kids handling guns is propaganda, and the anti-gun lobby’s attempt to run a "don’t touch" campaign is resp***ible social activity. Guns are so complex that special training is necessary to use them properly, and so ****** to use that they make murder easy. A handgun, with up to 4 controls, is far too complex for the typical ***** to learn to use, as opposed to an automobile that only has 20. Women are just as intelligent and capable as men but a woman with a gun is "an accident waiting to happen" and gun makers’ advertisements aimed at women are "preying on their fears." Ordinary people in the presence of guns turn into slaughtering butchers but revert to normal when the weapon is removed. Guns cause violence, which is why there are so many mass killings at gun shows. A majority of the population supports gun control, just like a majority of the population supported owning slaves. A self-loading **all arm can legitimately be c***idered to be a "weapon of mass destruction" or an "assault weapon." Most people can’t be trusted, so we should have laws against guns, which most people will abide by because they can be trusted. The right of online ****ographers to exist cannot be questioned because it is c***titutionally protected by the Bill of Rights, but the use of handguns for self defense is not really protected by the Bill of Rights. Free speech entitles one to own news*****s, tran**itters, computers, and typewriters, but self-defense only justifies bare hands. The ACLU is good because it uncompromisingly defends certain parts of the C***titution, and the NRA is bad, because it defends other parts of the C***titution. Charlton Heston as president of the NRA is a shill who should be ignored, but Michael Douglas as a representative of Handgun Control, Inc. is an ambassador for peace who is entitled to an audience at the UN arms control summit. Police operate with backup within groups, which is why they need larger capacity pistol magazines than do "civilians" who must face criminals alone and therefore need less ammunition. We should ban "Saturday Night Specials" and other inexpensive guns because it’s not fair that poor people have access to guns too. Police officers, who qualify with their duty weap*** once or twice a year, have some special Jedi-like mastery over handguns that private citizens can never hope to obtain. Private citizens don’t need a gun for self-protection because the police are there to protect them even though the Supreme Court says the police are not resp***ible for their protection. Citizens don’t need to carry a gun for personal protection but police chiefs, who are desk-bound administrators who work in a building filled with cops, need a gun. "Assault weap***" have no purpose other than to kill large numbers of people, which is why the police need them but "civilians" do not. When Microsoft pressures its distributors to give Microsoft preferential promotion, that’s bad; but when the Federal government pressures cities to buy guns only from Smith & Wesson, that’s good. Trigger locks do not interfere with the ability to use a gun for defensive purposes, which is why you see police officers with one on their duty weapon. When Handgun Control, Inc., says they want to "keep guns out of the wrong hands," they don’t mean you. Really.