摩洛哥简介概况(摩洛哥的旅游景点介绍)
摩洛哥的旅游景点介绍
很多人知道摩洛哥,主要是因为那部不朽的《北非谍影》(又名《卡萨布兰卡》)。如今,她已经是仅次于埃及的非洲二大旅游目的地国家。
摩洛哥是一个独特的国家,在被称为“非洲后花园”的同时,也有占国土面积1/3的撒哈拉大沙漠……对于这样一个国家,谁都有兴趣前来造访。
卡萨布兰卡:从 电影中走来
卡萨布兰卡是北非最西侧的一个海滨城市,从西班牙搭船只需要一小时航程就可抵达。在西班牙语中,“卡萨布兰卡”是“白色的屋子”之意。但摩洛哥人更喜欢叫它“拉贝尔达”。
这里的空气,弥漫着阿拉伯、法国、葡萄牙和西班牙等各地风情。闲适的摩洛哥人喜欢在咖啡厅里消磨时光,他们不喝咖啡,喝的是从阿拉伯式茶壶里倒出来的、用薄荷叶子冲的茶,名字叫做MoroccanWhiskey,一种摩洛哥的大众饮料。
阿拉伯式的旧街市麦地那(Medina),是《北非谍影》取材的地方,尽管这里没有因影片的走红而建造纪念馆,但来到这里的人们总像回到了电影之中:曲曲折折的小街两旁有许多小店,街市随着夜幕的降临越来越有活力。每当看到精致的手工艺品、稀奇古怪的纪念品,加上卖家巧如簧舌的推销,估计你也会忍不住下手狂购。
马拉喀什:约会撒哈拉
马拉喀什距离卡萨布兰卡有四小时车程,这里有14个主要古城门,它们是1126年Almoravid王朝的国王Aliibn-Yusuf所建,城中有历代王朝多个宫殿古墓,其中最著名的是 Djemaael-Fna广场,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。广场新奇好玩,从日出到深夜,可以看到印度的舞蛇人、出售香料及茶叶的阿拉伯人、讲故事和算命的摩洛哥人,还有各种卖艺表演,数不清的食品、饮料、服饰、地毯、摆设、皮革、手工艺品小摊位散落其中,尽管这里被分成多个购物区,但无论你沿着小街走得多么谨慎,仍旧会迷路。
在广场迷路,总比在撒哈拉迷路要好。距离市区约四个小时就可到达沙漠入口,进入沙漠,必须借助沙漠之舟———骆驼。生长在大沙漠的骆驼可不同于动物园里看到的,它高大雄壮,走得很稳,人坐在上面就像坐在一座小山上。
菲斯:历史迷城
菲斯古城建于公元前808年,古城里历史古迹众多,而且都保护得相当完好。
行走在被列入世界文化遗产的菲斯老城,宛如时光倒流,迷宫般的小巷里,满载货物的小毛驴与游人擦身而过。古城的街道狭窄弯曲,两旁店面、作坊毗邻连片,街区只能步行,有时相互让道还需跨进店内。
作为摩洛哥的手工业之都,老城里最多的就是工匠铺:铁匠铺、铜匠铺、石匠铺、银匠铺……应有尽有。顺着指引,你能找到皮革染整工场:上百个大石臼排列出所谓的“染缸”,里面是各色染料,据说200多年来从未更换过。烈日下,染匠们跳进五颜六色的染缸,或将一块块完整的牛羊皮革放进去,或将已浸泡在染缸里的皮革拎出来,远远看上去,好像在调色板里面跳舞。据说菲斯老城之所以被列为世界文化遗产,独一无二的皮革大染缸挣分不少。
86提示:
签证:摩洛哥驻华大使馆在北京市三里屯路16号,电话010-65321554。签证为1个月有效,签证费用在1100元人民币左右。
航班:目前广州无直飞航班抵达摩洛哥,可以乘坐班机抵达法国巴黎,然后转机到达摩洛哥。
汇率:当地货币为摩币(Dirham),和人民币几乎等值,消费与国内大型城市相仿。
住宿:比较便宜,一般的房间在20摩币以内便可。
建议行程
可以从西班牙或法国入境,摩洛哥不大,7到10天就可以走遍,其中卡萨布兰卡、首都拉巴特、古城菲斯可以停留2天,如果要进入马拉喀什的沙漠地带,大概需要4天。
摩洛哥人的介绍
摩洛哥人(Moroccans) 是北非摩洛哥的主体民族。约有2160万人(1995年)。主要分布在摩洛哥北部、西部平原和高原地区以及沿海城市。另有部分分布在阿尔及利亚和突尼斯。属欧罗巴人种地中海类型。使用阿拉伯语。信奉伊斯兰教,属逊尼派。
摩洛哥都是白人吗
摩洛哥不全是白人。
摩纳哥是世界上最富裕的国家之一,因为截止2021年底,摩纳哥只有39150人。摩洛哥位于非洲西北部,东部与阿尔及利亚接壤,南部西撒哈拉地区与毛里塔尼亚紧邻,西部滨临大西洋,向北隔直布罗陀海峡和地中海与葡萄牙、西班牙相望。
摩洛哥是一个最不像非洲的非洲国家,百分之95人口是白种人,磷酸盐是摩洛哥最主要的自然资源,已探明储量500亿吨,占世界储量的百分之71。此外还有铁、铅、钴、锰、钡、铜、盐、磁铁矿、无烟煤、油页岩等自然资源。
国家介绍:
拉巴特是历史名城。位于国境西北部,临大西洋。终年气候温和宜人,沙滩细软。旧城具有中世纪阿拉伯式风貌,四周城墙,市场和清真寺比比皆是。市内多文物古迹,城东南有著名的哈桑清真寺,寺内保存有69米的哈桑宣礼塔。北部有卡斯巴乌达亚城堡,有拉巴特是一座典型的阿拉伯宫殿建筑,还有古物博物馆,摩洛哥艺术博物馆。
摩洛哥古城丹吉尔,旅游休养胜地。位于摩洛哥北端从大西洋进入地中海的入口处,扼地中海—大西洋国际航线要冲,战略地位重要。公元前6世纪腓尼基人始建。市区分布于海滨山坡上,海滩绵延10多公里,风景秀丽,气候温和宜人。旧城多阿拉伯建筑,有大索科广场,卡斯巴城堡,苏丹故宫等。
帮忙介绍一下摩洛哥,想去那旅游去
阿拉伯语官方语言,但是有一部份也说法语,西班牙语,德语. 只会英语,在景点地区没有问题. 摩洛哥王国(The Kingdom of Morocco),简称摩洛哥,位于非洲西北角。扼守大西洋入地中海的门户。3000年以前,西亚的腓尼基人海来到这里,扑看到冬天山顶有厚厚的积雪,然而阳光却特别灿烂,照在身上暖烘烘的,腓尼基人非常赏这里的气候和海滨迷人的景色,把这里称为摩洛哥,意思就是“休养胜地”。 摩洛哥的商务礼俗,随时宜穿着保守式样西装。会公私单位均需订约。宜持用有英文、法文对照的名片。当地商人中有不少是外国人。由于摩洛哥外管颇严格,与摩洛哥商人交易,一开始最好用现金,建立信用后,再改为其他付款方式。如果说你要的商品是工业机器和设备,你的买主将是摩洛哥的政府官员。摩洛哥商人大多通晓法文、西班牙文,部分人通用英语。谈生意时,态度宜保守、正式。商业招待甚多,外籍商人喜欢在饭店、夜总会聚餐。本国籍商人则喜欢邀你至家中就餐。不过,无论在家或在外,多半是极为丰盛。摩洛哥人邀你到家中作客,多半不让家眷与你见面。晚餐后,喝完第三杯薄荷茶后,你就应该起身告退。进入伊斯兰教寺院一定得脱鞋。进入摩洛哥人的房间,也应脱鞋---除非主人坚持要你不脱。上面这些都有是极重要的传统,不可忘记。卡萨布兰卡(Casablanca)即达尔贝达是摩洛哥最大的港口城市。人口137万,集中了全国三分之二的现代工业,工业产值占全国的80%。是进出口商品的集散地。 每年10月至次年5月最宜前往。圣诞节与复活节前后二周宜避免访问。每逢伊斯兰教日及**教假日都放假。伊斯兰教斋月,生意清淡。 摩洛哥人喜欢绿、红、黑色,忌白色。喜爱鸽子、骆驼、孔雀图案,而禁忌六角星、猫头鹰图案。在摩洛哥,13是消极的数字,而3、5、7和40却带有积极的含义。 有两个英文网站,你可以参考一下: http://www.africaguide.com/country/morocco/
摩洛哥的英文简介是什么
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco,Morocco is the only country in Africa that is not currently a member of the African Union and it has shown no interest in joining. However, it is a member of the Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union, Francophonie, Organisation of the Islamic Conference, Mediterranean Dialogue group, and Group of 77. It is also a major non-NATO ally of the United States.Agriculture in Morocco employs about 40% of the nati*** workforce. And thus, is the largest employer in the country. In the rainy secti*** of the northeast, barley, wheat, and other cereals can be raised without irrigation. On the Atlantic coast, where there are extensive plains, olives, citrus fruits, and wine grapes are grown, largely with water supplied by artesian wells. Morocco also produces a significant amount of illicit hashish, much of which is shipped to Western Europe. Livestock are raised and forests yield cork, cabinet wood, and building materials. Part of the maritime population fishes for its livelihood. Agadir, Essaouira, El Jadida, and Larache are among the important fishing harbors.Moroccan agricultural production also c***ists of orange, tomatoes, potatoes, olives, and olive oil. High quality agricultural products are usually exported to Europe. Morocco produces enough food for domestic c***umption except for grains, sugar, coffee and tea. More than 40% of Morocco’s c***umption of grains and flour is imported from the United States and France.Agriculture industry in Morocco enjoys a complete tax exemption. Many Moroccan critics say that rich farmers and large agricultural companies are taking too much benefit of not paying the taxes, and that poor farmers are struggling with high costs and are getting very poor support from the state.LandMorocco is endowed with numerous exploitable resources. With approximately 33,000 square miles (85,000 square km) of arable land (one-seventh of which can be irrigated) and its generally temperate Mediterranean climate, Morocco’s agricultural potential is matched by few other Arab or African countries. It is one of the few Arab countries that has the potential to achieve self-sufficiency in food production. In a normal year Morocco produces two-thirds of the grains (chiefly wheat, barley, and corn ) needed for domestic c***umption. The country exports citrus fruits and early vegetables to the European market; its wine industry is developed, and production of commercial crops (cotton, sugarcane, sugar beets, and sunflowers) is expanding. Newer crops such as tea, tobacco, and soybeans have passed the experimental stage, the fertile Gharb plain being favourable for their cultivation. The country is actively developing its irrigation potential that ultimately will irrigate more than 2.5 million acres (1 million hectares). DroughtNevertheless, the danger of drought is ever present. Especially at risk are the cereal-growing lowlands, which are subject to c***iderable variation in annual precipitation. On average, drought occurs in Morocco every third year, creating a volatility in agricultural production that is the main c***traint on expansion in the sector. Hashish HashishMorocco is the world’s largest exporter of hashish, a form of Cannabis Anti-drug policy of MoroccoThe Moroccan government’s anti-drug "cleansing" campaign of the mid-1990s is instructive for both its pronounced inability to deter the drug trade’s growth and what it revealed about the size and scope of the drug business. Growing drugs was briefly made legal under the French Protectorate, but was declared illegal in 1956, the year of Moroccan independence. As European touri** and drug markets expanded in the 1960s and 1970s, a huge underground market for drugs developed, which was not only allowed by government officials, but encouraged. LivestockLivestock raising, particularly sheep and cattle, is widespread. Morocco fills its own meat requirements and is also attempting to become self-sufficient in dairy products. ForestsMorocco’s forests, which cover about one-tenth of its total land area (excluding Western Sahara), have substantial commercial value. Morocco satisfies much of its timber needs by harvesting the high-elevation forests in the Middle and High Atlas. Its eucalyptus plantati*** enable it to be self-sufficient in charcoal, which is used extensively for cooking fuel. Eucalyptus also provides the raw material needed for the country’s ***** and cellulose industries. Paper pulp is a valuable export as is cork from the country’s plentiful cork oak forests. FishingThe fishing grounds in the Canary Current off Morocco’s west coast are exceptionally rich in sardines, bonito, and tuna, but the country lacks the modern fleets and processing facilities to benefit fully from these marine resources. An important part of a major trade agreement Morocco concluded with the European Union (EU) in 1996 concerned fishing rights, by which the EU pays Morocco an annual fee to allow vessels (mainly Spanish) to fish Moroccan waters.摩洛哥王国是非洲西北部的一个国家。该王国东部以及东南部与阿尔及利亚接壤,南部紧邻西撒哈拉,西部滨临大西洋,并向北隔直布罗陀海峡和地中海与西班牙相望。1979年摩洛哥占领西撒哈拉,但其在西撒哈拉的权利一直未被国际上任何国家所认可。摩洛哥认为接壤的休达及梅利利亚应为其领土,但实际上是由西班牙管辖。除阿拉伯语外,在摩洛哥境内还有许多地方语言,而法语和西班牙语也被同时使用。这个英语不难懂,你要还需要我给你简单翻译下
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