请打出下面这些国家的首都（英语）？堪培拉的中文和英文介绍

本文目录

• 请打出下面这些国家的首都（英语）
• 堪培拉的中文和英文介绍
• 澳大利亚的首都叫什么
• 堪培拉的芵文怎么读

请打出下面这些国家的首都（英语）

澳大利亚 Australia 堪培拉 Canberra日本 Japan 东京 Tokyo 墨西哥 Mexican 墨西哥城 Mexico City 美国 United States of America 华盛顿 Washington 朝鲜 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 平壤 Pyongyang 韩国 Republic of Korea 首尔 Seoul英国 the U.K伦敦 London巴西 Brazil 巴西利亚 Brasilia 中华人民共和国 People’s Republic of China 北京 Beijing西班牙 Kingdom of Spain 马德里 Madrid 泰国 Kingdom of Thailand 曼谷 Bangkok

堪培拉的中文和英文介绍

Canberra (/ˈkænb(ə)rə/ or /kænˈbɛrə/) is the capital city of Australia. With a population of 381,488, it is Australia’s largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), 280 km (170 mi) south-west of Sydney, and 660 km (410 mi) north-east ofMelbourne. A resident of Canberra is known as a "Canberran".The site of Canberra was selected for the location of the nation’s capital in 1908 as a compromise between rivals Sydney and Melbourne, Australia’s two largest cities. It is unusual among Australian cities, being an entirelyplanned city outside of any state, similar to the American Federal District of Columbia. Following an international contest for the city’s design, a blueprint by the Chicago architects Walter Burley Griffin andMarion Mahony Griffin was selected and c***truction commenced in 1913. The Griffins’ plan featured geometric motifs such as circles, hexag*** and ********s, and was centred on axes aligned with significant topographical landmarks in the Australian Capital Territory.The city’s design was influenced by the garden city movement and incorporates significant areas of natural vegetation that have earned Canberra the title of the "bush capital". The growth and development of Canberra were hindered by the World Wars and the Great Depression, which exacerbated a series of planning disputes and the ineffectiveness of a procession of bodies that were created in turn to oversee the development of the city. The national capital emerged as a thriving city after World War II, as Prime Minister Robert Menzies championed its development and the National Capital Development Commission was formed with executive powers. Although the Australian Capital Territory is now self-governing, the federal government retains some influence through theNational Capital Authority.As the seat of the government of Australia, Canberra is the site of Parliament House, the High Court and numerous government departments and agencies. It is also the location of many social and cultural instituti*** of national significance, such as the Australian War Memorial, Australian National University, Australian Institute of Sport,National Gallery, National Museum and the National Library. The Australian Army’s officer corps are trained at theRoyal Military College, Duntroon and the Australian Defence Force Academy is also located in the capital.The ACT, like Washington, D.C. in the United States, is independent of any state, to prevent any one state from gaining an advantage by hosting the seat of Federal power. Unlike Washington, however, the ACT has voting representation in the Federal Parliament, and has its own independent Legislative Assembly and government, similar to the states.As the city has a high proportion of public servants, the federal government contributes the largest percentage of Gross State Product and is the largest single employer in Canberra. As the seat of government, the unemployment rate is lower and the average income higher than the national average, while property prices are relatively high, in part due to comparatively restricted development regulati***. Tertiary education levels are higher, while the population is younger.堪培拉（英语：Canberra 发音为 /ˈkænbᵊrə/, /ˈkænbɛrə/ 澳大利亚联邦1908年决定在悉尼和墨尔本两大城市之间的折中地理位置定都，即今天的堪培拉。它是澳大利亚少数全城规划兴建的规划城市，1913年动工，总体规划由美国芝加哥建筑师华特·贝理·格里芬和玛丽恩·马奥尼·格里芬夫妇设计。格里芬夫妇的设计在当时的全球设计竞赛中脱颖而出，结合圆形、六边形、三角形等几何图案，并以以首都领地的地形特色为主轴打造而成。城市的设计受到花园城市运动影响，抛掉以公园作为点缀的旧有观念，将许多重要区域直接融入天然植被，因而享有“天然首都”美誉。然而，堪培拉的发展之初便面临到第一次世界大战和经济大恐慌，计划歧见剧增、都市发展速度大幅下滑。二次大战结束后，在总理罗伯特·孟席斯倡议下，国家首都发展委员会成立，统筹堪培拉的发展，堪培拉开始以新兴首都之姿蓬勃发展。澳大利亚首都领地现属自治领地，同时兼负州级政府和堪培拉地方政府的职责，但部分权力仍由联邦政府的国家首都局掌控。作为澳大利亚政治中心，堪培拉城内建有澳大利亚国会大厦、澳大利亚高等法院和众多其他政府部门与外交机关。它也是许多全国性社会和文化机构的所在地，例如澳大利亚战争纪念馆、澳大利亚国立大学、澳大利亚体育学会、澳大利亚国立美术馆、澳大利亚国立博物馆及澳大利亚国家图书馆。澳大利亚军队总部，以及主要军事教育机构邓特伦皇家军事学院和澳大利亚国防学院也设在堪培拉。堪培拉居民人口以公务人员居冠，失业率、平均收入皆优于国家平均值，物价也相对偏高，其部分原因是由于相对受限的发展规定。联邦政府是堪培拉最大的单一雇主，同时在领地生产总值占了最高贡献比例。堪培拉的高等教育水平较高，境内人口结构也较年轻。

澳大利亚的首都叫什么

澳大利亚的首都叫堪培拉。

堪培拉（英语：Canberra），是澳大利亚联邦的首都，位于澳大利亚东南部山脉区的开阔谷地上。东经149°07′，南纬35°17′，面积2395平方公里，人口41.03万，海拔760米。莫朗格洛河横贯市区，西流入马兰比吉河。

原为牧羊地，1913年按规划始建，1927年联邦政府从墨尔本迁此。全国政治中心，以银行、饭店和公共服务业为主要经济部门，有铁路连接各大城市，有澳大利亚国立大学、堪培拉大学、澳大利亚国家图书馆等教育机构。市区西南有宇宙航行跟踪站。

堪培拉的规模：

作为澳大利亚政治中心，堪培拉城内建有澳大利亚国会大厦、澳大利亚高等法院和众多其他政府部门与外交机关。

也是许多全国性社会和文化机构的所在地，例如澳大利亚战争纪念馆、澳大利亚国立大学、澳大利亚国立美术馆、澳大利亚国家博物馆、澳大利亚国家图书馆及澳大利亚体育学会。澳大利亚军队总部以及主要军事教育机构邓特伦皇家军事学院和澳大利亚国防学院也设在堪培拉。

以上内容参考：百度百科-堪培拉

堪培拉的芵文怎么读

Canberra 英 n. 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）; Canberra, a city located between Sydney and Melbourne.堪培拉，一个座落于悉尼和墨尔本之间的城市。